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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">newtechnologies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Новые технологии в строительстве</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New technologies in construction</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-4358</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Стройинформиздат»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/2409-4358-2022-4-73-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">newtechnologies-49</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОХРАНА ТРУДА И БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ЖИЗНЕДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Санитарно-защитные зоны в условиях существующей застройки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sanitary protection zones in the existing development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коченкова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochenkova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елизавета Михайловна Коченкова – аспирант каф. СОТАЭ; инженер-конструктор</p><p>129337, Центральный федеральный округ, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д.26</p><p>Ленинградский пр., д.15, стр.15, 125040 Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta Mihailovna Kochenkova – postgraduate student of the Department of Thermal and Nuclear Power Plants Construction; Team Engineer</p><p>129337, Central Federal District, Moscow, Highway Yaroslavskoe,26</p><p>Leningradskiy 15, blg.15 125040 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">liza21@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майоров</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mayorov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Валентинович Майоров – начальник аналитического отдела</p><p>248033, г. Калуга, ул. Академическая, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Valentinovich Mayorov – head of the analytical department</p><p>248033, Kaluga, Academicheskaya st., blg. 8</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mayorov.ko.69@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет «НИУ МГСУ»; ООО «АТП ТЛП архитекторы и инженеры»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering «NRU MGSU»; ATP TLP architects and engineers LLS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Общество с ограниченной ответственностью фирма «Экоаналитика» Центра экологических и физико-химических исследований (ООО фирма «Экоаналитика»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Limited Liability Company Firm «Ecoanalytica» of the Center for Environmental and Physical and Chemical Research (LLC Firm «Ecoanalytica»)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ООО «Стройинформиздат», 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Стройинформиздат»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ООО «Стройинформиздат»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://newtechnologies.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://newtechnologies.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://newtechnologies.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/49">https://newtechnologies.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/49</self-uri><abstract><p>Санитарно-защитная зона (СЗЗ), — распространенное, но все еще не четко закрепленное в законодательстве понятие. Согласно постановлению Правительства РФ № 222 для обоснования размера санитарно-защитной зоны объекта промышленности требуется разработка проекта СЗЗ, а ее граница должна быть поставлена на кадастровый учет. Соответственно, вопрос проектирования СЗЗ – актуален для всех без исключения объектов промышленности. Исследование опирается на данные инвестиционного проекта предприятия по производству комплектующих для автомобиля из пенополиуретана в г. Калуге, для которого была установлена и обоснована СЗЗ. Обоснование размера СЗЗ выполняется исходя из полученного картографического и табличного материала, как комплекс в состав которого входят: расчет рассеивания вредных веществ в атмосфере, оценка шумового воздействия, воздействия на ландшафт и оценка СЗЗ по совокупности факторов. Критерием определения размера СЗЗ является не превышение на её границе гигиенических нормативов, установленных для атмосферного воздуха населённых мест - 1 ПДК. По факторам акустического и химического воздействия устанавливается граница СЗЗ от очертания промплощадки объекта переменного размера. Расчеты для других видов негативного воздействия не проводятся, их влияние оценивается как незначительное. На основе проведенных расчетов определяется интегральный размер СЗЗ объекта по совокупности факторов. Составляется программа инструментального контроля на границе расчетной СЗЗ с выбранными расчетными точками контроля. При выявлении факта превышения ПДК предусматриваются дополнительные мероприятия для достижения полного соответствия установленным нормативам. Основными неблагоприятными факторами воздействия производственной деятельности объекта на окружающую среду и человека являются выбросы загрязняющих веществ в атмосферу и источники акустического воздействия. В настоящее время актуальной проблемой является разработка и введение в действие экологических нормативов качества атмосферного воздуха по его химическим свойствам. В определенных ситуациях было бы целесообразно и даже необходимо оценивать дополнительно суммарное значение выбросов загрязняющих веществ за год.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The sanitary protection zone is a widespread, but still not clearly defined concept in the legislation. According to the RF Government Decree No. 222 the SPZ design project is required to justify the size of the sanitary protection zone of the object, and its border must be put on cadastral records for all industrial facilities. Accordingly, the SPZ design issue is relevant for all industrial facilities without exception. This work is based on the SPZ project data of a real enterprise for the production of car components from polyurethane foam in Kaluga. Justification of the SPZ size is carried out on the basis of the received cartographic and tabular materials. The calculation of the dispersion of harmful substances in the atmosphere, assessment of noise impact, impact on the landscape and assessment of the SPZ by a combination of factors are performed. The criterion for determining the SPZ size is not exceeding at its border hygienic standards, established for the atmospheric air of populated areas as 1 MPC. According to the factors of acoustic and chemical impact, it is proposed to establish the variable boundary of the SPZ from the boundary of the industrial site. Calculations for other types of negative impact are not carried out, their impact is assessed as insignificant. The integral size of the object SPZ is established on the basis of the calculations by a combination of factors. A program for instrumental control at the border of the design SPZ with the selected design control points is being compiled. If the fact of exceeding the MPC is revealed, additional measures are provided to achieve full compliance with the established standards. The main unfavorable factors of the production activity impact on the environment and humans are emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere and sources of acoustic exposure. Currently, an urgent problem is the development and implementation of environmental standards for the quality of atmospheric air for its chemical properties. In certain situation it would be advisable and even necessary to additionally estimate the total value of pollutant emissions per year.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>санитарно-защитная зона</kwd><kwd>расчетная санитарно-защитная зона</kwd><kwd>химическое загрязнение</kwd><kwd>антропогенное воздействие</kwd><kwd>предельно допустимая концентрация</kwd><kwd>производственная зона</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sanitary protection zone</kwd><kwd>estimated sanitary protection zone</kwd><kwd>chemical pollution</kwd><kwd>anthropogenic impact</kwd><kwd>maximum permissible concentration</kwd><kwd>production zone</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабина Ю.В. Новые требования к установлению санитарно-защитных зон // Экология производства. 2018. № 5. С. 22-31. 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